Saqqara Step Pyramid

Explore the Saqqara Step Pyramid, an ancient marvel that displays the ingenuity of ancient Egypt. Constructed over 4,700 years ago for Pharaoh Djoser, this proto-pyramid stands as the oldest large-scale stone structure. This article, authored by a team of expert tour operators, scholars, and travel consultants well-versed in its history, aims to provide comprehensive information about the Saqqara Step Pyramid.

The Saqqara Step Pyramid marks a pivotal point in the architectural evolution that led to the creation of the iconic Pyramids of Giza. Its design set the precedent for monumental constructions that followed, showcasing the ancient Egyptians’ advanced understanding of engineering and architecture.

Join us as we delve into the rich history, intricate architecture, and enduring significance of the Saqqara Step Pyramid, a cornerstone of the Step Pyramid Complex and a symbol of ancient Egyptian innovation and legacy.

History of the Pyramid

During Egypt’s Third Dynasty, around 4,700 years ago, it served as the final resting place for Pharaoh Djoser (2721–2780 BCE). At that time, most of the royal and elite ancient Egyptians were buried in mastabas, rectangular funerary structures built over the tombs located underground.

Pharaoh Djoser, however, desired a new kind of structure for his burial.

The Step Pyramid was designed by Djoser’s vizier, Imhotep, one of the most intelligent and innovative figures in ancient Egyptian history.

Imhotep’s design transformed the traditional mastaba into a square-based pyramid, making it the centerpiece of a massive mortuary complex. This complex was situated in an enormous courtyard and surrounded by majestic ceremonial structures and beautiful decorations. The construction of the Step Pyramid marked a turning point in the evolution of architecture, setting the stage for the later development of the iconic pyramids of Egypt.

After 14 years of restoration, the pyramid reopened to visitors in March 2020, allowing modern-day explorers to witness its grandeur and historical significance.